
CONVEYOR BELT TROUBLESHOOTING
Belt does not track properly
Pulleys and idlers NOT squared
New belt is not “run in” long enough
Uneven loading - load on center of belt
Structure is not square
Lacing or splice is not square
Bow in belt
Cleats are cracking at base
Pulleys are too small
Cleat determination
Pulleys too small - check minimum pulley recommended for cleat type
Return idlers hitting cleats
Material conveyed is affecting the bond (oils, acids, heat, etc.)
Product overload
Poor tracking - cleat edges repeatedly hitting conveyor frame
Excessive belt stretch
Too much tension for the belt being used - go to a stronger belt if pulley’s diameters and motor size will allow it
Insufficient take-up
Overtightening of take-up
Excessive belt slip
Tighten take-up or pulley
Lag or replace worn lagging on pulley
Pulleys too small - not enough contact of belt to pulley - use lighter belt or larger pulleys
Material spillage - lag pulleys and/or install cleaning devices
Use a belt with better grip on the pulley side
Elevator bolt pull-out
Bolts not tight enough - tighten monthly or apply a thread lock
Bucket hung up on boot
Belt is not strong enough to retain the weight of loaded bucket - use a stronger belt if possible
Adverse conditions - heat, oil, acids
Fastener pull-out
Wrong size fastener used
Fastener is not installed properly
Obstruction is touching the splice area
Poor tracking - splice hitting conveyor frame
Sidewall delamination or cracking
Pulley is too small - check minimum pulley diameter for flange height used - Sipe, sipe & drill, or notch for small pulley
Change to a sidewall or flange that will wrap the pulley if possible
Severe edge wear
Pulleys, idlers or structure is not square
Worn pulley lagging
Offset loading conditions - load on center
V-Guide delamination or cracking
Pulley is too small - notch v-guide to allow for smaller pulleys
Severe misalignment
Wrong size cross section for pulley groove
Vulcanized splice delamination or failure
Pulley is too small - check recommended minimum
Belt is running in the wrong direction - check for direction arrow or make sure leading edge of splice contacts pulley first
Reverse bend - use a thinner belt
Too much tension for belt - use a heavier carcass construction